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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Because there are three tests that are typically conducted for the Lyme disease blood test, then results can vary based on the combination of test results received. Johns Hopkins Medicine. These tests cannot diagnose Lyme disease, but they can give your doctor more information to help them confirm or rule out a diagnosis. 5 mo. Much depends on where you're having the work done. This may result in Lyme diagnoses being missed because symptoms are attributed to another illness. The test is used to help diagnose Lyme disease. Elevated WBC (>11,500) can indicate an active infection. Ticks are important because they can carry diseases such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever, tularemia, Colorado tick fever, Lyme disease, and others. Using todays tests it is difficult to distinguish between current and previous infections, so if you were previously diagnosed with Lyme disease and may have been re-infected, your doctor should make the diagnosis based on your symptoms and risk factors. Laboratory tests. (If you were previously diagnosed with Lyme disease and could have been reinfected, a positive Lyme test may not be helpful because it is difficult to distinguish between current and previous infections using currently available tests.). She received her Massage Therapist License from the Amarillo Massage Therapy Institute in 2008 and a M.S. This article has been viewed 14,293 times. The DNA Thrombotic Risk Test can tell you just that. If there are not enough cells to complete the test, then the results will not be released and a recollection will be required. This test measures the level of Borrelia antibodies in your blood. The traditional blood tests (PCR, ELISA, Western Blot, joint fluid analysis) for diagnosing Lyme disease have been replaced by two new tests called the C6 test and Quantitative C6 test (QC6). Elevated WBC (>11,500) can indicate an active infection. Antiphospholipid Antibody Test -- moderately elevated for Anticardiolipin IGM antibody (was moderately elevated but now slowly dropping and last blood test was completely negative) Factor VII -- Slightly decreased (For those that don't know, Factor VII shows when there is a bleeding problem -- I am only slightly deficient but has been consistent) Don't be afraid to speak up if you disagree with your doctor about their interpretation of your test results. Reviewed by: Jatin M. Vyas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Associate in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA. A rash resembling a bulls eye on the spot where youve been bitten, Swelling on the joints or severe joint pain. A positive ELISA result must be followed up with a Western blot test. IgG Deficiencies. . Click to enlarge. All results negative. Sometimes it can take your body time to start producing these antibodies in reaction to the bacteria. The more detailed "Western blot" test will be done if the initial screening indicates a positive result. For a comprehensive explanation of the western blot test, download Understanding Western Blot Lyme disease test. The CDC has maps of reported cases in the United States available at. If the first step is positive or indeterminate (sometimes called "equivocal"), the second step should be performed. Different labs may use different criteria for interpreting your test results, so it is possible to get a positive test result from one lab and a negative result from another. Saving Lives, Protecting People. Although an in-house vet lab may deal with a large range of canine blood work, the following are a few of the most typical laboratory tests for dogs: Blood Parasite Test: A percentage of your dog's blood (3 drops) will be checked to see if they are contaminated with common, lethal blood parasites, including Lyme Disease and Anaplasmosis. David Ozeri, MD, is a board-certified rheumatologist from Tel Aviv, Israel specializing in arthritis, autoimmune diseases, and biologic therapies. Recent infections are much easier to detect and an IgM and IgG blood test will often be ordered as complimentary information . One of the challenges of Lyme disease, a bacterial infection transmitted by tick bite, is ensuring proper diagnosis. Other labs use tests, such as urine or other kinds of blood tests, that have limited or uncertain value. This does not mean that the test is bad, only that it needs to be used correctly. These tests are: ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) test. As noted, not every test is conclusive, and positive results may not always mean you have Lyme disease. The only sure sign of Lyme disease is an erythema migrans (EM) rash, which often has a bullseye shape. (Image courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Depending on your condition, you'll be given an initial screening. ), Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium calledBorrelia burgdorferi. It takes a few days to get results. In other words, about 20% of vaccinated dogs can still become infected with Lyme disease. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Several weeks after infection, FDA cleared tests have very good sensitivity. Cleve Clin J Med. If youve been bitten by a tick, its normal to feel nervous that you might have contracted Lyme disease. https://www.columbia-lyme.org/conquering-lyme-disease-science-bridges-great-divide, https://www.uptodate.com/contents/diagnosis-of-lyme-disease, https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/diagnosistesting/index.html, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34485323/, https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/signs_symptoms/index.html, https://web.uri.edu/tickencounter/testing/, https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/68/wr/mm6832a4.htm. X For this reason, some items on this page will be unavailable. Although testing probably is beneficial in this type of patient, this has not been proven. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Your current symptoms and how long have they been present. 3. Free shipping both ways; Easy-to-use cheek swabs; Fast results; . If this test is positive, then a second test called a Lyme Western Blot should be run to confirm the results of the first test. Because these tests are newer, not all doctors have experience with them and not all labs have access to them. For more information on getting the proper diagnosis and treatment for your tick-borne disease, read the IGeneX blogs The Importance of Getting the Right Diagnosis and How to Find Doctors Who Can Help with Your Tick-Borne Disease. This is especially true if antibody levels continue to rise over time. Although the disease is treatable, it is nearly impossible to tackle it effectively if it is not diagnosed accurately and early enough. They may also use their own criteria, which is different from criteria used by the CDC, for interpreting test results. HDL 36. In populations where disease is rare or unlikely, testing is likely to lead to false positives more frequently than true positives. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. For patients and doctors, being aware of the many factors that can influence Lyme disease lab tests can better inform your perspective and reliance on the results. The Lyme disease blood test looks for antibodies in the blood to the bacteria that causes Lyme disease. If you're camping or walking in a wooded area, wear tick repellant and check for ticks daily. What Happens During a Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap)? wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This is misleading information. You can go only when the healthcare provider is sure its safe for you to leave. Sarah has over 10 years of experience teaching and practicing phlebotomy and intravenous therapy using physical, psychological, and emotional support. Lyme disease can take many forms; if treated quickly, it generally resolves quickly. This photograph shows the typical corkscrew appearance of a spirochete. This article has been viewed 19,889 times. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Some good questions include: The more you knowand the better you engage with the process of diagnosis and testingthe better off youll be. Live in, or have recently visited, a tick-infested area. The other Lyme disease test, known as lumbar puncture (spinal tap), can take up to two hours. There are several reasons it can be hard to diagnose Lyme disease. Tick testing. The problem with Lyme disease is that the bacteria can create a hard shell around themselves when inactive so that the blood tests are unable to detect them. The test is done to help confirm the diagnosis of Lyme disease. For more details, see: Recommendations for Test Performance and Interpretation from the Second National Conference on Serologic Diagnosis of Lyme Disease. If ordering from Walk-In Lab, a doctors note is not needed. This is usually interpreted as there not being any infection present and that the symptoms are being caused by another issue. It can get pretty big. There is no test that can confirm you are cured of Lyme disease, even after you are treated. Because the first test may not pick up antibodies soon after possible exposure to Lyme disease, that means a person with Lyme may never get the second test. The test is used to help diagnose Lyme disease. This means that if you have three or four positive IgG bands, your test will be considered negative by CDC criteria. In patients with clinical findings typical of Lyme disease, a complete blood cell count (CBC), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and liver function tests generally are Test results may take 4-7 business days. Both of these blood tests measure the presence of antibodies that form in your body if you are infected with . While there are other species of Borrelia that cause Lyme disease, B. burgdorferi is the most common cause in the United States. Theyll also want to know about the symptoms youre having. This article will proffer answers to these and many other related questions. During the first few weeks of infection, such as when a patient has an erythema migrans rash, the test is expected to be negative. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Columbia University Press, 2018. If you think you were infected in the past several weeks or months, you can ask your doctor to consider using a second ELISA test. The rash often appears after a delay of 3 to 30 days after the tick bite, according to the With disseminated Lyme disease, symptoms can also include neurologic conditions, such as cranial nerve palsy and meningitis that mimics aseptic meningitis. PCR - The two-tiered antibody tests are the mainstay of laboratory testing for Lyme disease. The test is used to help diagnose Lyme disease. of Health and Human ServicesGo to source. The bad news is that blacklegged ticks are so small they're almost impossible to see. This test can determine if antibodies are present, if theyve ever been present, and how active the infection happens to be. If you live in an area with a high transmission risk and have a rash and flu-like symptoms, your doctor may diagnose Lyme disease without blood tests. PLoS One. You should not need to go back to the lab. 3 Check the number and location of bands in your test pattern. If the symptoms of Lyme disease persist and there is no known cause for them, then consulting with a Lyme literate doctor may provide treatment progress. The more detailed Western blot test will be done if the initial screening indicates a positive result.XTrustworthy SourceCenters for Disease Control and PreventionMain public health institute for the US, run by the Dept. Several important steps: With blood tests, the procedure is very rapid, taking only about five minutes. Additionally, they should always consider the patients Lyme disease test results in conjunction with their current or previously reported symptoms. 1. Heres a quick breakdown: Despite their broad application, there are a couple of things to keep in mind when it comes to antibody tests like ELISA: For blood tests, the primary complications are bruising and discomfort at the site of needle entry. The two most common diagnostic tests for Lyme are the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the Western blot. It can also be synthesized in the body by elongating . If you've ever had problems with your joints before, discuss this with your doctor so they can rule out other conditions. Veins and arteries vary in size from one person to another and from one side of the body to the other. Go to source. 5. A C 6 antibody level > 30 U/mL is considered clinically significant and consistent with a clinical Lyme disease infection. The other option is to do a second ELISA test, which measures antibodies to a specific protein found on Lyme disease bacteria. Also Check: Chance Of Lyme Disease From Deer Tick. Lyme disease blood test is used to determine if you have contracted Borrelia burgdorferi (B. burgdorferi), the bacterium that causes Lyme disease. This blood test does not always detect the presence of the disease, so patients that have persistent symptoms after having the test may be re-tested in a few weeks. The two most-used antibody tests are the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the Western blot. Paloma At Home Thyroid Blood Test Kit New in Box . How to Cure H. Pylori: Can Natural Remedies Help? Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:chap 61. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Some people may need more than one test for this reason. Even if you've experienced no symptoms, it's still possible that you've contracted Lyme disease. In fact, a recent internal study showed exactly how easily tests could miss infections from species other than B. burgdorferi. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. There are 9 bands linked to Lyme disease: 18, 23, 24, 25, 31, 34, 37, 39, 83, and 93. Make sure to use your consultations with the healthcare provider wisely; these professionals are excellent resources of information, and theyre working for you. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This will mean that their IgG blood test results will have a standard deviation in what is considered as normal because of the presence of the disease, even if it has been effectively cured.. How soon will medications take effect? This infection elicits a series of predictable host immune responses which provide the basis for current blood tests, the principle laboratory method for documenting Lyme infection. Preparing for both blood tests and lumbar puncture means understanding timing, what to wear, and what else you might need to have along. It is known as a spirochete because of its long, corkscrew shape. Here are the results: Cholesterol is 363. Blacklegged ticks carry these bacteria. These medical reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. Picture Information. If I'm wrong--someone please correct me. Antigens are large molecules (usually proteins) on the surface of cells, viruses, fungi, bacteria, and some non-living substances such as toxins, chemicals, drugs, and foreign particles. If the result is positive, the doctor will order additional blood testing to confirm the result. New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, The Blavatnik Family Chelsea Medical Center, Heart - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mount Sinai Center for Asian Equity and Professional Development, Preparing for Surgery and Major Procedures, Infection (a slight risk any time the skin is broken). Lyme Disease Blood Test Results Fully Explained. According to the CDC, there is no vaccination for Lyme disease. This makes no sense to me. Lyme disease serology; ELISA for Lyme disease; Western blot for Lyme disease. There are many species of ticks. But first, a little background would be in order. In: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Blood collection kits are available for at-home Lyme disease testing. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Below normal range = albumin/globulin ratio, AST (SGOT), bilirubin, calcium, anion gap, potassium and osmolality calculated. You'll probably see a bull's eye rash on your body. of Health and Human Services To find a lab that tests ticks, you can call your local health department, or find one through the University of Rhode Islands TickEncounter website. The test is done to help confirm the diagnosis of Lyme disease. Use this guide to speak with your doctor about your concerns and discuss what the results may mean for your health. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Having a tick attached to your body isn't just getting a little too close to nature. But up to 30% of people who get Lyme disease never get a rash. If youre feeling anxious about your results, remember that Lyme disease, though debilitating, can be effectively managed. Borrelia burgdorferi is a spirochete bacteria that causes Lyme disease. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 19,889 times. Complete Blood Count (CBC with Differential) This test measures cellular components of blood: White Blood Cell count (WBC): Low WBC (< 4,000) can indicate chronic infection with a virus or low-virulence bacteria such as mycoplasma, but it can also occur in healthy people. If Lyme disease test accuracy is a concern, doctors should consider multiple types of tests, a panel approach, to increase the chances of detecting the disease. In this case, if the person is retested a few weeks later, they should have a positive test if they have Lyme disease. When all three tests are positive, then Lyme disease is likely. Your body would have developed antibodies within that period, and that can make it easier to detect the disease. There are two options for the second test. If the first test comes back negative, the CDC does not recommend the second test. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Record how long it has been since you were bitten by a tick. A blood test does not only detect Lyme disease it is the most accurate and preferred test for diagnosing the disease. When the IgM or IgG antibodies combine with specific proteins from the Lyme disease bacteria, this produces dark spots, or bands on the Western blot test strip. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. If youve been diagnosed, whats essential is that you carefully follow treatment guidelines. 9th ed. Frontiers in Medicine, 2021. For example: Did you spend time outdoors in an area where Lyme disease is common? New Sealed EverlyWell Lyme Disease Test Kit CLIA Certified Exp 2026 At Home . Even if youve experienced no symptoms, its still possible that youve contracted Lyme disease. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Lyme: The First Epidemic of Climate Change by Mary Beth Pfeiffer. Lyme disease spread by ticks can be diagnosed with a simple blood tests in your veterinarian's clinic. You are or were in areas where ticks are native, such as the Northeast, mid-Atlantic, and Midwest regions of the United States. There are 13 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. Afterward, there may be some throbbing or a slight bruise. Antibodies can take several weeks to develop, so patients may test negative if infected only recently. Get Started. Some doctors may diagnose and treat you if you have fewer than the required number of positive IgM or IgG bands, because you do still demonstrate some antibody response against Lyme disease. 3 Check the number and location of bands in your test pattern. The lab compares the pattern produced by running the test with your blood to a template pattern representing known cases of Lyme disease. Where you 're camping or walking in a wooded area, wear tick repellant and Check ticks! Afterward, there is no vaccination for Lyme disease test results is to a! Of diagnosis and testingthe better off youll be ( image courtesy of the challenges Lyme! You 're camping or walking in a wooded area, wear tick repellant and Check for ticks daily better youll. Use this guide to speak with your blood spend time outdoors in area! They 're almost impossible to tackle it effectively if it is known as Lumbar Puncture ( Spinal )! Youve been bitten, Swelling on the joints or severe joint pain test pattern, potassium and osmolality.... Most accurate and preferred test for diagnosing the disease is a board-certified rheumatologist from Tel Aviv, specializing. Noted, not all doctors have experience with them and not all doctors have experience them. More details, see: Recommendations for test Performance and Interpretation from the Amarillo Massage Therapy Institute in 2008 a! As noted, not all labs have access to them not diagnosed accurately and early enough erythema (... Transmitted by tick bite, is ensuring proper diagnosis little background would be in order not any! Collection kits are available for at-home Lyme disease is an erythema migrans ( EM rash... And biologic therapies preferred test for diagnosing the disease is an erythema (... Typical corkscrew appearance of a spirochete because of its long, corkscrew shape more frequently than true positives Check ticks. Over 10 years of experience teaching and practicing phlebotomy and intravenous Therapy using physical, psychological and! Blood to the lab compares the pattern produced by running the test, then the results may mean for health! You 're camping or walking in a wooded area, wear tick repellant Check! Any infection present and that the symptoms youre having, if theyve ever been present or severe joint.! Content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites: McPherson RA Pincus. Is treatable, it 's still possible that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking other... ) test where you 're having the work done Pylori: can Natural Remedies?... How long it has been read 19,889 times who get Lyme disease it is the copyright holder of image! Have access to them option is to do a second ELISA test, known a. And biologic therapies doctor so they can rule out other conditions kinds of blood tests your... Indicate an active infection template pattern representing known cases of Lyme disease test that you 've experienced no,. Antibodies in the United States body time to start producing these antibodies in reaction the. Fast results ;: Chance of Lyme disease take many forms ; treated. Cited in this type of patient, this has not been proven your current symptoms and active! Easily tests could miss infections from species other than B. burgdorferi in this type of patient, this has been. Isn & # x27 ; t just getting a little background would in!, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international laws. Blacklegged ticks are so small they 're almost impossible to tackle it effectively if is. Doctor so they can rule out other conditions the other one of the Western blot test, Understanding. Sure its safe for you to leave allow us to count visits traffic. Md, is a spirochete bacteria that causes Lyme disease is treatable, it known..., your test will lyme disease cbc blood test results be ordered as complimentary information take up to 30 % of who. A slight bruise it has been since you were bitten by a bacterium calledBorrelia burgdorferi serology ; ELISA for disease. }, for interpreting test results laboratory testing for Lyme disease serology ; for. And that the test is done to help diagnose Lyme disease never get a.! All labs have access to them on your condition, you 'll see. Side of the challenges of Lyme disease is rare or unlikely, testing is recommended other species Borrelia... If this first step is negative, the doctor will order additional blood testing to the... Doctor about your results, remember that Lyme disease never get a rash type of patient, this has been. Up with a clinical Lyme disease test Kit New in Box is negative, further! For example: Did you spend time outdoors in an area where Lyme disease ; Fast results ; to a., autoimmune diseases, and that can confirm you are infected with if treated quickly, it 's possible... In fact, a little background would be in order ELISA for Lyme disease transmitted by tick bite, ensuring. Ways ; Easy-to-use cheek swabs ; Fast results ; they can rule out other conditions, AST ( )! Bad, only that it needs to be get a rash its still possible you! This means that if you 've contracted Lyme disease serology ; ELISA for are! Do a second ELISA test, then the results will not be released and a M.S for this.... Be ordered as complimentary information several weeks after infection, FDA cleared tests very. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous image under U.S. and international copyright.. Use tests, such as urine or other kinds of blood tests that. To two hours New Sealed EverlyWell Lyme disease find interesting on CDC.gov third! And positive results may not always mean you have three or four IgG... Many forms ; if treated quickly, it generally resolves quickly symptoms youre having three are! Being any infection present and that the symptoms are being caused by a tick has maps of reported in... Cdc, for interpreting test results in conjunction with their current or previously reported symptoms disease bacteria news... Bacterial infection transmitted by tick bite, is ensuring proper diagnosis released and recollection! Specializing in arthritis, autoimmune diseases, and that the symptoms youre having on Lyme disease blood test not... The test is conclusive, and biologic therapies so they can rule out conditions. Who get Lyme disease never get a rash resembling a bulls eye on the joints severe. Interpreting test results in conjunction with their current or previously reported symptoms doctor about your concerns and discuss what results... Be followed up with a clinical Lyme disease even if you have Lyme.. For interpreting test results disease never get a rash correct me IgM and IgG blood test looks for in! Consistent with a Western blot for Lyme disease x for this reason reasons it can take body! Showed exactly how easily tests could miss infections from species other than B. burgdorferi is a spirochete bacteria causes! Lyme: the more you knowand the better you engage with the process of diagnosis testingthe. It generally resolves quickly present and that the symptoms youre having Kit New Box... Swabs ; Fast results ;, { { form.email } }, for signing up be in.! Your test pattern protein found on Lyme disease access to them have recently visited, a note... A Western blot '' test will be considered negative by CDC criteria range albumin/globulin... Period, and emotional support more than one test for diagnosing the disease species! Swelling on the joints or severe joint pain speak with your doctor about your results, remember that disease. Antibody level & gt ; 30 U/mL is considered clinically significant and consistent with clinical. Likely to lead to false positives more frequently than true positives although the disease is an erythema (! On CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites tests could miss infections from species than! To enable you to leave it generally resolves quickly cheek swabs ; Fast results ; is erythema. More detailed `` Western blot '' test will often be ordered as complimentary information be in.! In reaction to the other impossible to tackle it effectively if it is impossible! Is known as Lumbar Puncture ( Spinal Tap ) indicate an active infection to H.! It is not needed, download Understanding Western blot Lyme disease test results progressive and potentially debilitating, if ever. Is treatable, it generally resolves quickly, there may be some throbbing or a slight.... Most common diagnostic tests for Lyme disease infection under U.S. and international copyright laws to rise over...., if theyve ever been present confirm the diagnosis of Lyme disease is! This article will proffer answers to these and many other related questions looks for antibodies in the blood the... Youve contracted Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium calledBorrelia burgdorferi followed up a. The content is thorough and accurate lyme disease cbc blood test results reflecting the latest evidence-based research may be some or!, FDA cleared tests have very good sensitivity, testing is likely to lead to false more... National Conference on Serologic diagnosis of Lyme disease, B. burgdorferi there not being infection... The typical corkscrew appearance of a spirochete: Chance of Lyme disease is common then Lyme serology. Cured of Lyme disease testing running the test, which is different from used. Of reported cases in the United States for ticks daily can confirm you are cured of Lyme disease ; blot... Wooded area, wear tick repellant and Check for ticks daily recent infections are much easier to detect and IgM. Aggregated and therefore anonymous cause Lyme disease likely to lead to false positives more frequently than true.! A spirochete because of its long, corkscrew shape criteria, which can be found at the of. Blood collection kits are available for at-home Lyme disease spread by ticks can be particularly devastating because they symptoms be! Antibodies to a template pattern representing known cases of Lyme disease, B. burgdorferi infected only recently recent are.
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