Raw materials such as spices, cotton, and coal continue to play a large role in domestic, regional, and global trade As imperialism and industrialization took restrain during this prison term period, raw materials continued to be a significant area of deal and product . . A: Great Zimbabwe. One of the most crucial aspects of the twentieth century was the process of decolonization, in which countries across the earth broke detached of their imperial owners and became autonomous nations. Though they are a bit costly ). The prophet, , a new major monotheistic religion at the start of this period. industrialization led to new economic theories such as laissez-faire capitalism and Marxism. Prior to the twentieth century and the global conflict that came with it in the first half, the world, while surely connected, was still largely split into individual nations that did not work together on a large scale. Battue's explorations helped to spread knowledge of different cultures. The Silk Road observed it all, and even helped some events happen. The Industrial Revolution causes increased urbanization and diverse economic classes stratification Cities like Birmingham, England were very attractive to those looking for non-skilled work. Monarchies in Europe such as that under Queen Victoria in England and King Leopold II in Belgium played roles in expansion under imperialism. The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. (600 CE-1450 CE)? Islam was spread much in the same way, through Silk Road merchants. THe Byzantine empire was a major empire, but allowed the turks to run their military, this led to there downfall. 1450-1750 Changes Western Europe faced the Protestant Reformation seeing the rise of regional Christian churches and the power of the Roman Catholic Church decrease Martin Luther challenged the role of the Roman Catholic Church in Christianity. Email: mindovermetal.999@gmail.com. EQ: What were the changes and continuities over time in the size and number of trade networks from the previous era (600 BCE-600 CE) to this one? The Atlantic System will see trade increase between the Americas, Europe and Africa and will cause increase in slave trade, especially African corvee slavery With the insertion of carbohydrate cane to Brazil and the Caribbean, a new craft system emerges. Reasons for Changes or Continuities (complete sentences, please) Americas. Some still have a love for Star Wars movies while others will constantly want to play a pick-up crippled of basketball. Most notably, decolonization in the twentieth century took place in Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. Although The Silk Road's patterns of interaction changed between 200 BC and 1450 AD, continuity remained in that the Silk Road continued to trade the same sort of items and continued to fulfill its purpose adequately. Muslim merchant communities in the Indian Ocean region, Chinese merchant communities in Southeast Asia, Persian traditions that influenced Islamic States. 1750-1900 Continuities Monarchies continue to play a role around the world Though the british and french monarchies saw their exponent decrease and the Americas tended to stay away from familial claims, Russia and Japan continued to solidify their power with potent monarchies. A significant continuity also took place in regard to the effects that society's concept of beauty has on women. Major events that caused change: Islam emerges; Islamic empire emerges Technological Revolution in China (Sung dynasty) Because the Silk Road consisted of both overland and maritime routes, it was a prime medium through which the Black Plague could be spread. A. This is surely also the intention of his stressing the continuity of the imperial office, as in the Kaiserbcher of Peutinger and Cuspinian, or the busts of an- 9 cient Roman emperors in the gallery of Maximilian's Anonymous, Maximilian as Hercules tomb.103 Humanist learning proved decisive for such Germanicus, ca. Revolutions in Latin America led by Simn Bolvar led to many new independent states in Latin America. Australian Institute of Family Studies. They were used to boost production and help food production rise during this time menstruation. Rev. Confucius leader. In Southeast Asia, the most significant decolonize states were Vietnam and Cambodia. 1750-1900 Changes The Industrial Revolution begins in Western Europe and spreads around the world by 1900 England, with its navigable rivers and wealth of coal deposits, was first to experience the Industrial Revolution. Hands from three continents played a role in a simpleton shirt finding it cheaper to move the materials around than find one placement to produce the solid detail. Specifically the increase of slave trade and better more useful technologies through the Indian Ocean Trade Network. Two Indonesian airlines offer direct flights just to see this structure. Further, credit became a new tool of borrowing money that aided in fiscal asset growth. C. Some migrations and commercial contacts led to the diffusion of languages (spread of Bantu languages including Swahili, Spread of Turkic and Arabic languages)throughout a new region or the emergence of new languages. Innovations in transportation, state policies, and mercantile practices contributed to the expansion and development of commercial networks, which in turn served as conduits for cultural, technological, and biological diffusion within and between various societies. The abbasids take over after the Umayyads decline and continue Islamic influence in Africa. facilitated Trans-Eurasian trade and communication as new peoples were drawn into their conquerors economies and trade networks. Green Revolution and commercial agriculture will allow a population explosion and largely eradicate extreme hunger The Green Revolution was a process by which new technology was implemented to boost food production. The period between 200 BC and 1450 AD was a time of disease and death, but also a time of new ideas and new life. Cultural Change). MindOverMetal is a personal blog used to share with readers knowledge, good tips and tricks for using word, excel, powerpoint and office software, graphics software, video editing software, music. Christianity dominated the area was the major religion in the area of england. What's the largest religious monument in the world? The Aztecs and Inca emerged as large empires in Mesoamerica and South America, respectfully Before their eventual conquest by the spanish Conquistadors, the Aztecs and Inca were large, thriving empires that united the peoples of Mesoamerica and South America politically, economically, and socially. socioeconomic movements such as Marxism grew, noting social inequities as a leave of capitalism and industrialization. III. Economic change), Eastern Orthodox Christianity (Orthodox Christianity maintained its place as the major religion of Eastern Europe. social stratification became a significant offspring during this time vitamin a well. Indian Ocean trade Wikipedia. Economic globalization that started with the Silk Road continues on land, sea, and air cotton from Georgia is shipped to Bangladesh to be made into a shirt which is then shipped to Hondars to be printed on and then back to the US for retail cruise. Significant Changes and Continuities in East Africa Between 600 and 1450 Significant changesoccurred in East Africa between 600and 1450. Decline of Feudalism (many lords lost power as nation states were on the rise. other churches and sects of Christianity, like the Calvinists, will see expansions into the Americas in the 1600s. 2 [Content_Types].xml ( V; FdsMy FH"!_(w'vaYae$:/wSkcM>nx{=?VQWmoo/^u7>v7}~WM}Ithm]XY.Msc?1~MvnJ~k|8xwxX}1Uw]qw~pg7v>|8aNa^m_&HmnnvzlE&z99T_W]?E+;[/i2:D]d_```````@e|WT-*owF[Q|w|w|w|w|w|w|w|w|w|w|w48wi;Nq|w4g8wY;q|w,g8wy;q|w8wy;q|w\"wE;.q|w\2we;.q|w\2WwU;q|w\*Wwu;q|w\:wu;Qe=G2!U[|To*]ReM$$!3t=Cg $ ( , 0 4 8. PK ! Innovations in transportation, state policies, and mercantile practices contributed to the expansion and development of commercial networks, which in turn served as conduits for cultural, technological, and biological diffusion within and between various societies. New boats became far-flung along ocean trade routes. Revolts such as the Sepoy Revolt and the Ghost Dance occurred arsenic well, though many times they were crimson and unsuccessful. East Asia: Change Japanese Shogunate (The Shogunate in Japan did not rule at first but did catch on and eventually they were the ruling class. Voting rights are distillery limited to land-owning males in nations that have not seen an increase in the middle-class while women second right to vote comes in the twentieth Century. Economic powers emerged like Mali Kingdom and Delhi Sultanate Regions that lay outside Christiandom and Dar al-Islam are uniting politically, economically, and socially. It was late transformed into a coercive british labour party system when the spanish conquered the Inca Empire. Following the collapse of empires, imperial states were reconstituted in some regions, including the Byzantine Empire and the Chinese dynasties Sui,Tang, and Song combining traditional sources of power and legitimacy (Patriarchy, Religion, Land-owning elites) withinnovations (New methods of taxation,Tributary systems, Adaptation of Religious Institutions)better suited to the current circumstances. They helped to lead to higher wages, better working conditions, and better hours for workers. Asian luxuries like jade, spices, incense, gunpowder, and silk, for which the route is named, were things that Europe desired and Asia was willing to give. In key places along important trade routes, merchants set up diasporic communities (Muslim merchant communities in the Indian Ocean region,Chinese merchant communities in Southeast Asia, Sogdian merchant communities throughout Central Asia, Jewish communities in the Mediterranean, Indian Ocean Basin, or along the silk roads)where they introduced their own cultural traditions into the indigenous culture. however, empires like Russia, Japan, Ottoman, and Qing were forced to industrialize in ordain to continue to be politically and economically relevant. For example, the Industrial Workers of the World and American Federation of Labor became boastfully groups that promoted better conditions for workers. In Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh led a violent rotation to overthrow the french, with the french finally losing at Dien Bien Phu. Read more: A Man Quotes Maritime Law To Avoid Ticket. We look forward to receiving the support and comments from our readers to develop and bring more interesting and useful things. globalization has besides brought with it dispersion of epidemic and pandemic diseases such as the 1918 Influenza Pandemic, the Ebola Epidemic, AIDS Crisis, and most recently, the COVID-19 Pandemic. PDF Are ethnic groups biological species to the human. The expansion and intensification of long-distance trade routes often depended on environmental knowledge and technological adaptations to it. ), Confucianism (Confucianism stayed a major part of the Chinese bureaucracy. Cultural (Social) change), Christianity (stayed the most dominant religion in Western Europe throughout the post-classical era), Feudalism (stayed popular even through the rise of nation states), Mongol Invasion (Mongols finally conquered Constantinople in 1453. BUT THEY'RE STILL IMPORTANT. Globalization seen in various forms like trade (multinational corporations like Coca Cola), epidemics (1918 flu, ebola, AIDS), and immigration of people and ideas Globalization refers to the technological, political, economic, fiscal, and cultural exchanges between peoples and nations that have made and continue to make the earth a more interconnect and interdependent place. It was the seat of one of the greatest kingdoms in Southern Africa. important developments were advancements in physics, biota, and the exploitation of the formal scientific method. Strong military - employed use of slaves into military, Islam stressed the value of knowledge - House of Wisdom in Baghdad is example, concept of modern libraries, Translated Greek works of literature and teachings of Aristotle; other works from the ancient world survived due to Islam, Art and architecture forbid the use of images - focus was on geometric patterns and calligraphy, Universities set up to study science, chemistry, astronomy, mathematics, physics and medicine, Increase in use of trade route during this period (began to use route at end of previous era), Use of camels, caravans, Berber traders increased contact with Muslims - connected West Africa with Muslim world and beyond, SSA had lots of gold, little salt - Mediterranean had little gold, lots of salt, Led to increase in wealth of Ghana, which controlled the gold trade coming from the south, Ghana provided ivory, slaves, horses, cloth and salt - Kings converted to Islam in 900s, Mali absorbed Ghana and controlled all trade into Sub-Saharan Africa, Mansa Musa makes pilgrimage to Mecca using route, Major cities on route included Timbuktu and Gao, Linked China, India, Southeast Asia, Arabia and East Africa, Volume increased as a result of decline of overland routes, Safe environment for markets, welcomed all merchants, and charged reasonable fees, Magnetic compass spread from China and led to increase in maritime trade and exploration, Continued to be used and saw the most volume during this period, Bubonic plague spread over Silk Roads and led to decrease in its use, Serfdom in Europe - peasants have right to work land, but not leave land, Stricter, Theravada spread into Southeast Asia; Mahayana into central Asia and China, Buddhist traveled on Silk Roads and adapted to polytheism, Tibet, Buddhist become popular - combined shamanism with importance of rituals, Monks, merchants and missionaries adapted Buddhism to political ideas of Confucianism and Daoism, Appealed to people as an avenue to personal salvation, Chinese Buddhism spreads into Korea, then Japan (blended with Shinto beliefs), Able to merge with local beliefs due to lack of organized church, Missionary religion from the start - like Buddhism, After fall of Roman Empire, missionaries spread religion to Northern Europe, Pope sponsored missionary campaigns to convert Germanic people, Eastern Orthodox Church spreads Christianity into Eastern Europe and Russia, Syncretism - Pagan heroes or holy figures incorporated as saints; Winter Solstice celebration became Christmas, Nestorian Christianity spread into Persia - allowed by Islamic conquerors, Received little or no support in East Asia, Jesuit Missionaries - Matteo Ricci attempts to spread religion into China, Spread through military conquest, trade and missionaries, Sufis spread Islam into Southeast Asia, Southern Europe, Sub-Saharan Africa, Central Asia and India, In SSA, introduced Islam to ruling class trough trade - allowed syncretism, China's expansion - expanded their influence into Vietnam, Tibet, Korea and Japan. 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