The law requires the Secretariat of Health to promote the creation of long-term institutions for persons with disabilities in distress, and the Secretariat of Social Development must establish specialized institutions to care for, protect, and house poor, neglected, or marginalized persons with disabilities. Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. Corruption: There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). To receive government recognition, unions and their leaders must file for registration with the Federal Center. Between August 23 and August 27, hundreds of migrants from Haiti, Cuba, and Central America protested in front of the National Migration Institute offices in Tapachula, Chiapas, to demand expedited refugee proceedings that would allow them to move freely throughout the country. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. Government officials stated that the harassment of Catholic priests and evangelical Protestant pastors reflected high levels of generalized violence throughout the country and not targeted attacks based on religious faith. The federal government created a National System for the Search of Missing Persons as required by law, but as of August it had not established the required National Forensic Data Bank. From 2013 through . As a result other unions, including a new union formed by workers after the vote, gained the right to seek representation rights and negotiate a new agreement. Victims relatives and civil society continued to criticize handling of the original investigation by the Attorney Generals Office, noting there had been no convictions related to the disappearances of the 43 students. In most cases the law requires detainees to appear before a judge for a custody hearing within 48 hours of arrest, during which authorities must produce sufficient evidence to justify continued detention. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. Sanchez was a reporter for Facebook-based Panorama Pacifico and was in the protection mechanism after suffering an attempt on his life in July 2020. This Standards Bulletin from the Organization of Scientific Area Committees (OSAC) for Forensic Science provides a monthly update on: Standards moving through the OSAC Registry approval processes for published and OSAC Proposed Standards. According to the U.N., the murder rate is 4.6 per 100,000 people, which is one of the lowest in the Caribbean and South America. There were 50 hate-crime homicides and four forced disappearances committed against the LGBTQI+ community in the first eight months, according to the National Observatory of Crimes Against LGBTQI persons. According to the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July assailants killed seven journalists and two defenders under protection of the mechanism. The Federal Center and the new federal labor courts are designed to handle all matters related to collective bargaining agreements, but until the Federal Center establishes its offices in all the states, labor disputes in states without a Federal Center presence are to be handled by the CABs. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. During the COVID-19 pandemic, indigenous persons faced additional hardships in accessing educational services. By law government health providers are obliged to offer sexual and reproductive emergency health services for survivors of sexual violence within 120 hours of the sexual assault. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. Some cases dated back to the 1960s, but the vast majority occurred since 2006. The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. In June media outlets reported that a fight between two rival groups of inmates left six inmates dead and nine wounded at a prison in Villahermosa, Tabasco. The law states that the principle of gender parity should be observed in the designation of cabinet members, selection of candidates for public office by every political party, and designation of members of the judiciary. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. Wage and Hour Laws: The tripartite National Minimum Wage Commission is responsible for establishing minimum salaries. Here then is a recap of key crime and anti-crime events and developments in Mexico in 2020, and of the bleak prospects for 2021. Mexico is safer than many cities in the U.S. More than 150,000 Americans safely visit Mexico every day. The CNDH reported indigenous women were among the most vulnerable groups in society. Conflicts arose from the interpretation of indigenous communities self-governing normative systems. Uses and customs laws apply traditional practices to resolve disputes, choose local officials, and collect taxes, with limited federal or state government involvement. According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. Journalists in Iguala, Guerrero, received anonymous messages through social networks, such as Facebook and WhatsApp, threatening them and their families, according to civil society. According to the victims mother, police detained and interrogated him without reasonable suspicion or probable cause. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. In October 2020 authorities announced they would release Brenda Quevedo Cruz, who had been in prison without trial since 2007. Enrollment of children with disabilities decreased by 40 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Yo Tambien. And while the media sensationalizes stories of violence in Mexico, Mexico is safer than many major U.S. cities.Visitors from around the world enjoy these vibrant cities in relative, reasonable safety. The NGO Mexican Commission for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights identified 15 incidents between January and July of mass forced internal displacement (defined as the displacement of at least 10 families or 50 individuals) due to violence. A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. It may exercise its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or enforce its recommendations. In July an arrangement was reached on a course of remediation, which included a new collective bargaining agreement legitimization vote under the supervision of the STPS, with observers from the National Electoral Institute and the International Labor Organization. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements. Workers, the employer, or an interested third party may request the CAB or court rule on the legality of the strike, which may find the strike is nonexistent and therefore illegal. And while the media sensationalizes stories of violence in Mexico, Mexico is safer than many major U.S. cities.Visitors from around the world enjoy these vibrant cities in relative, reasonable safety. NGOs reported no changes in the mental health system to create community services or any efforts by authorities to have independent experts monitor human rights abuses in psychiatric institutions. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum marriage age is 18. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. The governments failure to enforce labor laws left workers with little recourse for violations of freedom of association, poor working conditions, and other labor provisions in states that had not yet implemented the new labor justice model. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. State human rights commissions investigate state and municipal police forces and can issue similar recommendations. International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State As of July the CNB reported that there were 89,572 missing or disappeared persons in the country. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. Index; Crime Index: 68.49: Safety Index: 31.51: Crime rates in Mexico City, Mexico. The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. With no access to schools or child care, many workers took their children to work in the fields. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report's publication assesses Peru at Level 2, showing travelers should exercise increased caution. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. According to data from the Mexican Social Security Institute, in 2020 there were approximately 278,000 workplace accidents, resulting in 666 deaths. July 2022. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. The STPS has the authority to order labor inspections at any time in the event of labor law violations, imminent risk to employees, or workplace accidents. Be mindful of Cuban laws and regulations during your stay. The law provides for eight paid public holidays and one week of paid annual leave after completing one year of work. osac crime and safety report: mexico. Here, I headed up corporate advancement and security operations, managing over 400+ employees within a comprehensive security and investigation service firm. lion fight muay thai salary. Child protection authorities lacked sufficient capacity to shelter and process migrant children and families, and the government made modest headway to increase that capacity. The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) issued a news release on November 5, 2021 announcing the 14 laboratories in its Crime Laboratory Division have been recognized as implementers of the standards on the OSAC Registry. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. Six female candidates became governors, the largest number in the history of the country. In July the CNB reported it had recovered more than 1,100 pounds of charred human remains from La Bartolina, Tamaulipas, a clandestine cremation site found in 2017. There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. While the Supreme Court upheld the provisions, it noted the need for authorities to obtain a judicial warrant to access user metadata. Day laborers and their children were the primary victims of forced and child labor in the agricultural sector, particularly in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. OSAC Council members will walk through a timeline of the Ukraine invasion and discuss how the invasion impacted private-sector operations and discuss how their organizations responded. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . As of August there were no developments in the case regarding the abduction and killing of seven-year-old Fatima Aldrighetti Anton. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. Following the August 2020 killing of Pablo Morrugares, El Diario de Iguala newspaper published a note blaming organized crime and Governor Hector Astudillo Flores administration for violence against journalists and impunity. As of August 27, there were no updates in this investigation. Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. . In addition to a more impartial and streamlined judicial process for labor disputes, the reforms transfer the registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements from the CABs to a new independent Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. The CNDH reported that assailants killed 12 human rights defenders from January to July. The state search commission paused all search efforts between May and June due to increased levels of insecurity for family search collectives, according to civil society groups. In July a joint investigation by media outlets reported a leaked Pegasus list of more than 15,000 individuals as possible targets for surveillance in 2016 and 2017. The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. . Standards moving through the development process at standards developing organizations (SDOs). Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. In many parts of the country, human smuggling organizations wielded significant power, and media alleged frequent collusion among local authorities. The National Migration Institute, under the authority of the Interior Secretariat, is responsible for enforcing migration law. We do know that Cuba has relatively few guns, and violent crime is fairly uncommon. Criminal cases related to such violations were rarely carried out. Cape Town, South Africa. According to National Security Secretariat statistics, between January and June, state-level prosecutors and attorneys general opened 495 femicide investigations throughout the country, exceeding the 477 state-level femicide investigations opened in the first half of 2020 (statistics from state-level reports often conflated femicides with all killings of women). Gomez had advocated against illegal logging and the destruction of the Michoacan monarch butterfly habitat. OSAC Registry. Indigenous persons in isolated regions reported incidents of forced labor in which cartel members forced them to perform illicit activities or face death. honduras crime and gov / Reports / report.cfm ? The previous platform lacked interconnectivity between states and failed to connect family members effectively to the remains of their missing relatives. The governments National Protection Mechanism to Protect Journalists and Human Rights Defenders provided panic buttons, bodyguards, and temporary relocation to journalists and human rights defenders. In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. If the relevant authority accepts a CNDH recommendation, the CNDH is required to follow up with the authority to verify that it is carrying out the recommendation. Concerns persisted regarding organized criminal groups use of physical violence in retaliation for information posted online, which exposed journalists, bloggers, and social media users to the same level of violence faced by traditional journalists. The National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women is responsible for leading government programs to combat domestic violence. The pension was 2,550 pesos ($125) every two months. Legally mandated joint management and labor committees set standards and are responsible for overseeing workplace standards in plants and offices. An Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation study on the use of contraceptives in Chiapas (the poorest state) found that older women were less likely to use family planning methods (13 percent of women ages 35 and older, versus 18 percent of women ages 20-34), while 23 percent of indigenous women opposed birth control for religious, cultural, or social reasons. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. Land conflicts, social and ethnic violence, or local political disputes caused other incidents. The third and fourth stages will be complete in 2021, extending the tramline to the Luxembourg Airport, the Luxembourg train station, and the neighborhood of Cloche d'Or. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. Honduras 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. The year started under the shadow of the brutal murders of the . Security and violence in Mexico will remain significant challenges in the foreseeable future. OSAC is directed by a council of 34 representatives from companies and government agencies concerned with overseas security. Bail is available for most crimes, except for those involving organized crime and a limited number of other offenses. Citizens hoping to obtain temporary, legal employment in the United States and other countries frequently paid recruiters hundreds or thousands of dollars in prohibitive fees to secure jobs, and many prospective workers were promised jobs that did not exist. Mexico is safer than many cities in the U.S. More than 150,000 Americans safely visit Mexico every day. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. According to the U.N., the murder rate is 4.6 per 100,000 people, which is one of the lowest in the Caribbean and South America. The investigation continued as of August 30. 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