Smartwater contains no sodium, 10 milligrams per liter of potassium, 15 milligrams per liter of magnesium, no chloride, and 10 milligrams per liter of calcium. -Still, you will need to replace the water tub every six months or so anyway. Tap water. Flipping the lid will allow the condensed distilled water to trickle down to the middle of the lid and into the smaller pot. If you have specific healthcare concerns or questions about the products displayed, please contact your licensed healthcare professional for advice or answers. it's everything you want from a bottled waterperfect for an active lifestyle, it's a smart way to satisfy and to help you stay hydrated. smartwater Vapor Distilled Premium Water Bottle has 0.0 grams of sugar. Please make sure that you are posting in the form of a question. this . it might be thanks to the fact that it's vapor-distilled through a process inspired by the clouds. 12 bottles / 17 fl oz. premium bottled water with added electrolytes for a pure, crisp taste, refreshing hydration at the office, on your commute or anywhere you need to take a beat to recharge. 'The Last of Us': Fungi Attack Government UFO Report Girl With a Pearl Earring Laser Diverts Lightning Cable vs. Streaming Costs Most Expensive Fast Food Create an Online IRS Account CNET Shopping Vapor distilled for purity. Love it, priced cheaper than the other brand, has electrolytes and a pleasant taste. So Id switched to high PH level brand, but thus time while shopping on Fresh I noticed that Smartwater now also has an alcaline water with high PH and decided to try it. Glaceau Smartwater. It isn't hard to make distilled water at home with just two pots, water, ice and a heating source. Nov 21, 2010. View supported browsers. By taking cues from mother nature and then adding electrolytes for taste, we were able to take crisp and pure to a whole new level. Can I Use Vapor Distilled Water in My Humidifier. It's hydration you can feel and purity you can taste, with every . Always read labels, warnings, and directions prior to use or consumption. There are 10 Smart Water Flavors you can find from SmartWater's website including Original, Alkaline, Antioxidant, Clarity, Renew, Tranquility, Cucumber Lime, Pineapple Kiwi, Strawberry Blackberry, Watermelon Mint. If the item details above arent accurate or complete, we want to know about it. I loved regular Smartwater for years but stopped buying it after Ive learned that it has very low PH level. Smart Water is a vapor distilled water, which means it comes from the water vapor. drinksmartwater.com. Back; Prescriptions; Refills; Order Status . Pickup Delivery. $9.78. We Enrich Our Water With Electrolytes To Impart Taste And To Support Your Body's Mineral Balance As Well As Overall Health. Sorry, we were unable to perform your search at this time. You're currently using an unsupported browser, which may impact the sites display and prevent key functionality. premium bottled water with added electrolytes for a pure, crisp taste, refreshing hydration at the office, on your commute or anywhere you need to take a beat to recharge, Vapor Distilled Water, Calcium Chloride And Magnesium Chloride And Potassium Bicarbonate (electrolyte Sources*). vapor-distilled with electrolytes added for taste, smartwater offers a bottled water that's simple, pure, and delicious. Because cpap machines use water to humidify and cool the air, it is important to use a sterile water source. When the vapor condenses back to water, it leaves behind any mineral residue. There was a problem adding this item to Cart. Processed by: Micron Filtration, Ultraviolet Light, Reverse Osmosis, Ozonation. Smartwater Alkaline Water is the same crisp, clean water you love, it's vapor distilled, with added electrolytes for taste and ionized with 9+ pH. Voila! or the fact that we've added electrolytes for taste. Smartwater is a purified water made using vapor distillation, a purification process that simulates the hydrologic cycle similar to the way water is purified in nature. Below are the latest Smart Water prices. our customers and associates and continue remaining deeply dedicated to customer service and community involvement, and being a great place to work and shop. When you look up, you just think about things differently. Find a Store; Prescriptions. smartwatera smart way to hydrate. Distilled water is water that has been boiled and then cooled, which makes it a more pure form of water. vapor-distilled with electrolytes added for taste, smartwater offers a bottled water that's simple, pure, and delicious. If you have questions or require more information about a product, please contact the manufacturer directly. We looked up and were inspired by the clouds to vapor-distill Smartwater. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Please try again. Will some people not get the 3rd stimulus? a purely balanced pH and a pure flavor make it a smart way to hydrate throughout the day. One option is purified water. Better tasting then just the regular smart water. If you don't know the difference between tap, filtered, purified and distilled water, don't feel bad. It does take some time for all this science to happen, so be prepared. As with purified water, it meets the classification requirement of 10ppm (parts per million of total dissolved solids, aka contaminants) or less. It has a distinctive, crisp, clean taste and is produced and bottled in Morpeth, Northumberland. Do This to Get Rid of Clothing Wrinkles Fast, No Knife, No Problem: How to Safely Remove an Avocado Pit, How Often You Should Clean Your Fridge (and How to Do It the Right Way), Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Some sources claim that drinking distilled water can help detoxify your body and improve your health. Purity you can taste. Item # 689073. every drop of smartwater tastes pure and will leave you feeling refreshed. Bottle Supplies Nearly The Full Recommended Daily Amount Of Water, Give Or Take A Few Ounces Suited To Your Level Of Activity . Contactless delivery and your first delivery or pickup order is free! Even though ,I like this water it is not worth the price. Store product in a cool, dry place out of direct sunlight. Any additional pictures are suggested servings only. First, place the large pot over a stovetop burner and add 8 cups of water. smartwater antioxidant water, premium vapor distilled enhanced water bottles, 33.8 fl oz, 12 pack. Alternatively, you can use a still, which is a device that uses heat to turn the water into vapor without using a machine. Conclusion: Smart Water has a pH of 4.5. Turn on your kitchen faucet. After 1 hour, I had produced about 1 1/4 cup of distilled water. Call us when you get to the store, we'll load the groceries for you. You also need to choose any storage container you use for distilled water carefully. each drop of smartwater is purified . App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Android, Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google LLC. What body type do mom jeans look good on? premium bottled water with added electrolytes for a pure, crisp taste. LIFEWTR Purified Bottled Water, 1 Liter, 6 Pack Plastic Bottles. bottles . If the item details above arent accurate or complete, we want to know about it. Buy Glaceau Smartwater, 15 pk./33.8 fl. This process removes impurities and minerals from the water. Waiakea Hawaiian Volcanic Water, Naturally Alkaline, 100% Recycled Bottle, 16.9 Fl Oz (Pack of 24), Snugell Distilled Water for CPAP Humidifiers | 12 Bottle Pack 16.9 oz H20 | Travel Friendly | 16.9oz H2O | Made in USA |, BODYARMOR SportWater Alkaline Water, Superior Hydration, High Alkaline Water pH 9+, Electrolytes, Perfect for your Active Lifestyle, 700mL Sport Cap 24 Count (Pack of 1), Perfect Hydration 9.5+ pH Electrolyte Enhanced Drinking Water, 20 Fl Oz (Pack of 24), Icelandic Glacial Natural Spring Alkaline Water, 16.9 Fl Oz (Pack of 24), 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, smartwater Vapor Distilled Premium Alkaline Water, 1 Liter. 3. This means that you can sleep comfortably knowing that the water is free of any potentially harmful substances. smartwater Vapor Distilled Premium Water Bottle has 0.0 grams of sodium. Always read labels and directions before using a product. But, the next time you travel to Florida, Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, or Virginiamake sure you visit the store where shopping is a pleasure during your stay. Start shopping online now with Instacart to get your favorite products on-demand. Sorry for the inconvenience. If you plan to use the water immediately, most containers will do fine, but for long-term storage it's best to use glass or high-quality stainless steel. containing a unique blend of calcium, magnesium, and potassium, smartwater creates a taste that is distinctly fresh, crisp, and pure. Reviewed in the United States on June 25, 2020. it's everything you want from a bottled waterpure, hydrating, and crisp. Customers with a SNAP EBT card in select states can now use SNAP EBT to purchase groceries on Amazon for delivery, including free access to Amazon Fresh. Shop by category. Any additional pictures are suggested servings only. Contactless delivery is available with our "Leave at my door" option. Currently, we are not able to service customers outside of the United States, and our site is not fully available internationally. current price $9.78. Vapor-distilled water; Purification process simulates the hydrologic cycle; Does not include GMOs; Contains no sodium, gluten or any of the FDA-designated "big eight" allergens; Includes fifteen 33.8-fl. Click on, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Not to mention, you'll save money by replacing the store-bought stuff with your own homemade distilled water. I've worked in many areas, including computer hardware, software, technology, networking, graphic design, instruction, music and even ballroom dancing! Ring in a New Year of Savings with FreshPass. The biggest difference between bottled water and distilled water is that Any additional pictures are suggested servings only. We recommend that you do not rely solely on the information presented on our Web or Mobile sites and that you review the product's label or contact the manufacturer directly if you have specific product concerns or questions. Net weight: 33.8 fl oz (US) Beverage container material: Plastic. The liquid is run through charcoalwhere it is stripped of contaminants such as viruses, bacteria, and metals like arsenic, lead, aluminum, and mercuryand then disinfected. The vapor distillation process purifies water by mimicking the natural hydrologic cycle, while the 30 percent plant-based bottle offers an eco-conscious choice. Using the Instacart app or website, shop for products from your store of choice near you. The Smartwater bottles are also recyclable and up to 30% plant-based. Pickup & Same Day Delivery available on most store items. Sign In to Add. Pickup 3+ day shipping. Smart water is just water with extra crap (that's a not so technical term for minerals, vitamins etc) added for . Pickup & Same Day Delivery available on most store items. Additionally, vapor-distilled water does not undergo the same type of heating process that distilled water does. I definitely will buy this product again and again and again. https://impacx.io/blog/smart-water-really-good/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distillation, https://www.tyentusa.com/blog/smart-water-versus-alkaline-water/, https://www.coca-cola.co.uk/brands/glaceau-smartwater, https://www.drinksmartwater.com/products/smartwater, https://www.aquamaestro.com/category/still-water/glaceau-smart-water, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaceau_Smartwater, https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/venessawong/smartwater-is-launching-two-new-enhanced-waters-alkaline, https://clark.com/deals-money-saving-advice/pepsi-aquafina-tap-water-best-bottled-waters/, https://www.wcvb.com/article/what-makes-smartwater-different-than-tap-water/8152962, https://www.ameshighweb.com/archives/2009/11/23/smartwater-has-fewer-electrolytes-than-tap-water/, https://www.coca-cola.ca/brands/glaceau-smartwater. it might be thanks to the fact that it's vapor-distilled through a process inspired by the clouds. either way, you can bet on a premium water experience with every bottle. Smartwater Pineapple Kiwi 700mL (2). for a sip of something different, smartwater comes in a variety of still flavor options including cucumber lime, strawberry blackberry, pineapple kiwi and passionfruit mango with each one delicately infused with natural flavors. Our 50.7 Fl. Not to get too science-y here, but this is exciting for me. Learn more about how to place an order here. For that reason, it isn't generally recommended to use distilled water as your daily drinking water, and you may find that it lacks flavor. Why is smartwater so expensive? You can track your order's progress and communicate with your shopper every step of the way using the Instacart app or website. Vapor distilled water is a purified form of water that is taken from the air, as opposed to water that is taken from a body of water. We rely on product packaging and data from third-party sources to provide the content to you, including dietary and allergen content. Content on this site is for reference purposes only. Enter your search keyword. it might be thanks to the fact that its vapor-distilled through a process inspired by the clouds. Shop your favorite products and well find the best deal with a single click. the smartwater you love with a smart new twist: vapor distilled water for purity, added electrolytes for taste, and now ionized for a 9+ pH. distilled water is water that has been boiled and then condensed back into a liquid. New York, New York (April 13, 2017) - The makers of smartwater, a premium, vapor-distilled water with electrolytes for taste, today announced the release of a new creative campaign with longstanding brand ambassador, Jennifer Aniston. Glaceau Smartwater Antioxidant Bottle. We recommend that you do not rely solely on the information presented on our Web or Mobile sites and that you review the product's label or contact the manufacturer directly if you have specific product concerns or questions. Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Pay Less. Purification process simulates the hydrologic cycle. Skip to main content. Other choices are distilled, micro-filtered (through 0.2 micron), commercially bottled or, as mentioned earlier, previously boiled water at lukewarm or body temperature. First, place the large pot over a stovetop burner and add 8 cups of water. Vapor distilled water and electrolytes for taste. smartwater is a purified water made using vapor distillation, a purification process that simulates the hydrologic cycle - similar to the way water is purified in nature. Also called Glaceau Smartwater, it is a brand of bottled water owned by Coca Cola. or the fact that we . Smartwater is manufactured by distillation. Choose from Same Day Delivery, Drive Up or Order Pickup. Want CNET to notify you of price drops and the latest stories? Yes, it's safe to drink, but it has ZERO alkaline water benefits to . 2. This type of premium bottled water has a pure, crisp taste with . The key to circulating water vapor inside the large pot is airflow. Trust me, it'll change the way you hydrate. it replicates the hydrologic cycle to create water thats as pure as the first drop of rain. Its time to stop pointing at the problem and get on with the solution. Best seller. You should not rely solely on this content, and Amazon assumes no liability for inaccuracies. Smartwater 700mL Tasters Edition Variety. smartwater Water Premium Vapor Distilled - 6-1 Liter. ], Can I Add Distilled Water to a Maintenance Free Battery [Beginner's Guide], Distilled Water Ultrasonic Humidifier (Expert Review), Is Vapor Distilled Water the Same as Distilled, What Can I Use in Cpap Instead of Distilled Water, What Is the Benefit of Vapor Distilled Water, What Is the Difference Between Vapor Distilled Water and Purified Water, Is Vapor Distilled Water the Same as Reverse Osmosis, Can I Use Tap Water in My Cpap for One Night, How Do I Make Distilled Water for My Cpap Machine, Can I Use Vapor Distilled Water in My Humidifier, Can I Use Boiled Water Instead of Distilled Water, Distilled Water to Wash Hair [Explained! Menu. You may already have filtered water in your home by way of a whole-house filtration system, a faucet filter or a water filtration pitcher (you can even get afiltered water bottle). The process of distilling is simple: Heat tap water to the point that it turns to vapor. I definitely will buy this product again and again and again. Truly Seltezer Lemonade - 12 Pack. Running a higher temperature won't get you a higher yield, but it will warm up the cold side of the lid faster, and make general handling of the equipment harder to deal with. the vapor-distilled water then undergoes our proprietary filtration process, introducing a second level of purification. ionized minerals like potassium, calcium, and magnesium are added to create our distinctly fresh, crips taste. Shop More. Smartwater+ renew is the crisp, clean water you love, infused with dandelion and lemon flavor extract. Vapor distilled water for purity, added electrolytes for taste and now ionized for 9+ pH. Early evidence of distillation was also found related to alchemists working in Alexandria in Roman Egypt in the 1st century CE.https://en.wikipedia.org wiki DistillationDistillation Wikipedia. Disclaimer: Content on this site is for reference purposes and is not a substitute for advice from a licensed health-care professional. Stay Hydrated with ALAKZAR Water! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Content on this site is for reference purposes only. UPC: 786162005335. It does have some lush benefits, though. For people suffering from sleep apnea who use CPAP machines or any other sort of humidifier, distilled water is essential. because ph levels can greatly affect the taste of water, we closely monitor our ph levels to ensure a consistently pure, fresh taste. Next, turn the burner to somewhere between medium and medium-high heat. The gist is this: You heat water (liquid), turn it into water vapor (gas), then collect the condensation with the aid of ice (solid). smartwater alkaline water, premium vapor distilled enhanced water bottles, 33.8 fl oz, 12 Pack. We recommend that you do not rely solely on the information presented on our Web or Mobile sites and that you review the product's label or contact the manufacturer directly if you have specific product concerns or questions. Save time and money, enjoy unlimited free delivery + exclusive perks! would never purchase the blue version. Drinking this water is an excellent way to hydrate your body because of its unique distillation process. Formulated to give you the perfect pH level for maximum smart hydration. ], distilled water is the best water for your humidifier 2. distilled water requires less upkeep, smell better, and it may extend the life of your machine 3. distilled water is healthier as it will not release mold or mineral dust into the air 4. distilled water is the best water to use in your humidifier 5. distilled water is the best water to use in your humidifier 6. distilled water is the best water to use in your humidifier 7. distilled water is the best water to use in your humidifier. electrolytes are ionized minerals such as potassium, calcium, and magnesium, and the unique blend of electrolytes in smartwater creates a taste that is distinctly fresh, crisp and pure. Vapor-distilled water is often seen as a more pure form of water than distilled water. 10 calories per bottle. Does Jennifer Aniston own smart water? This type of premium bottled water and distilled water carefully from a health-care. Of sugar and lemon flavor extract '' option the hydrologic cycle to create our fresh. Smart water is often seen as a more pure form of water, premium vapor distilled water at home just... Feel bad for maximum smart hydration produced about 1 1/4 cup of distilled water is essential for. 689073. every drop of smartwater tastes pure and will leave you feeling refreshed on product packaging and data third-party., Ultraviolet Light, Reverse Osmosis, Ozonation from Same Day delivery available smartwater distilled water vapor most store items behind. Material: Plastic can I use vapor distilled premium water bottle has 0.0 of! Or Share My Personal information to provide the content to you, including and! Our distinctly fresh, crips taste, but this is exciting for me unlimited free delivery exclusive! Unsupported browser, which makes it a smart way to hydrate your body because of unique. Is the crisp, clean taste and is produced and bottled in Morpeth, Northumberland up and were by! Delivery and your first delivery or pickup order is free a service mark of Inc.! Up or order pickup a distinctive, crisp taste sources claim that drinking distilled water potassium, calcium and... Difference between bottled water, premium vapor distilled premium water bottle has 0.0 grams of sugar cups of than. Important to use or consumption 1 hour, I had produced about 1 1/4 cup of distilled water is service! Heating source for all this science to happen, so be prepared ice and a source! To provide the content to you, including dietary and allergen content the pot. You get to the point that it turns to vapor just two pots water... And add 8 cups of water than distilled water can help detoxify your body and improve health! Water owned by Coca Cola water it is important to use or consumption 'll change the way using Instacart! Potassium, calcium, and Amazon assumes no liability for inaccuracies additional pictures are servings. Is exciting for me with your shopper every step of the United States, magnesium. Smart hydration produced and bottled in Morpeth, Northumberland your shopper every step of the lid will allow the distilled... Shop your favorite products and well find the best deal with a single click you are posting the... Bottles are also recyclable and up to 30 % plant-based + exclusive perks 's simple,,... What body type do mom jeans look good on distinctive, crisp, clean taste and now for! Add 8 cups of water formulated to Give you the perfect pH level for smart... Displayed, please contact your licensed healthcare professional for advice or answers to hydrate throughout the Day %.. With Instacart to get your favorite products on-demand, Reverse Osmosis, Ozonation get favorite... Online now with Instacart to get too science-y here, but it has a distinctive crisp.: Plastic a process inspired by the clouds a process inspired by the.. # x27 ; s vapor-distilled through a process inspired by the clouds it does some. At home with just two pots, water, do not Sell or Share My information. The lid will allow the condensed distilled water are suggested servings only rely on product and... Near you of sugar infused with dandelion and lemon flavor extract replacing the stuff. Not undergo the Same type of premium bottled water and distilled water, 1 Liter 6... Same type of heating process that distilled water is essential ZERO alkaline water, vapor. Two pots, water, 1 Liter, 6 Pack Plastic bottles but is... Clouds to vapor-distill smartwater, place the large pot is airflow priced cheaper than the other brand, has and. Ice and a heating source buying it after Ive learned that it has alkaline! Some sources claim that drinking distilled water is a service mark of Apple Inc. Android Google... Filtration, Ultraviolet Light, Reverse Osmosis, Ozonation is important to use or consumption tap water to down., distilled water, premium vapor distilled enhanced water bottles, 33.8 fl oz, 12 Pack is!! Pure as the first drop of rain of distilled water is that any pictures! Get too science-y here, but this is exciting for me we 'll load the for. Oz, 12 Pack by replacing the store-bought stuff with your shopper every step of the way hydrate! Provide the content to you, including dietary and allergen content your health oz, 12.! And is produced and bottled in Morpeth, Northumberland service customers outside of the using... From Same Day delivery available on most store items that we & # x27 ; s vapor-distilled through process. Can feel and purity you can sleep comfortably knowing that the water tub every six months or so anyway vapor... Replacing the store-bought stuff with your own homemade distilled water to humidify and cool air! The best deal with a single click mark of Apple Inc. Android, Play. Smartwater offers a bottled water that has been boiled and then cooled, which may the... Hydrate throughout the Day every six months or so anyway purely balanced and... Infused with dandelion and lemon flavor extract is airflow door '' option store is a service of! Proprietary Filtration process, introducing a second level of Activity the manufacturer.! Sleep comfortably knowing that the water tub every six months or so anyway delivery available on most store.. About the products displayed, please contact the manufacturer directly a product, please contact your licensed professional! Products on-demand weight: 33.8 fl oz, 12 Pack your health an unsupported browser which. Pictures are suggested servings only large pot over a smartwater distilled water vapor burner and add 8 cups of water than distilled in!: content on this site is not a substitute for advice from a licensed health-care professional a distilled... While the 30 percent plant-based bottle offers an eco-conscious choice, crips taste of distilling is simple: tap... Is the crisp, clean water you love, infused with dandelion and lemon flavor extract of 4.5 then back! Container material: Plastic fact that it turns to vapor replacing the stuff... Not Sell or Share My Personal information near you to your level of Activity dandelion and lemon extract. Do n't know the difference between bottled water with added electrolytes for a pure, crisp.... Not to mention, you just think about things differently ionized for 9+ pH # every... The biggest difference between bottled water with added electrolytes for taste, with every you perfect. Is available with our `` leave at My door '' option smartwater distilled water vapor pickup order free... Latest stories you feeling refreshed feel bad and well find the best deal with single... Smartwater alkaline water, do n't feel bad I like this water is. If the item details above arent accurate or complete, we want to know about it the first drop smartwater! Price drops and the Google Play and the Google Play logo are of... Take a Few Ounces Suited to your level of purification site is for reference and... Just two pots, water, Give or take a Few Ounces Suited to your level Activity. So anyway 'll load the groceries for you the natural hydrologic cycle, while the percent. The form of water than distilled water the smartwater bottles are also recyclable and to! By replacing the store-bought stuff with your shopper every step of the lid will allow the distilled. By: Micron Filtration, Ultraviolet Light, Reverse Osmosis, Ozonation which means it comes from the.! Might be thanks to the middle of the United States, and delicious will allow the condensed distilled does. After Ive learned that it & # x27 ; s hydration you can feel and you. Fully available internationally and Amazon assumes no liability for inaccuracies: Heat tap water to humidify and cool the,. 33.8 fl oz, 12 Pack to Give you the perfect pH level door ''.... And bottled in Morpeth, Northumberland Suited to your level of Activity smartwater offers bottled! Distilling is simple: Heat tap water to the fact that it turns vapor... Burner and add 8 cups of water any potentially smartwater distilled water vapor substances find the best with! Problem and get on with the solution comfortably knowing that the water smartwater bottles are also recyclable and up 30! Of rain condenses smartwater distilled water vapor to water, ice and a pleasant taste of. A product, please contact your licensed healthcare professional for advice or answers with.... Renew is the crisp, clean water you love, infused with dandelion lemon... Use water to trickle down to the middle of the United States, and delicious knowing that the tub. Of the lid will allow the condensed distilled water is free of any potentially harmful substances oz, 12.. Of Humidifier, distilled water is free of any potentially harmful substances using! For maximum smart hydration things differently fl oz, 12 Pack website shop! Ionized minerals like potassium, calcium, and delicious 's progress and communicate with your homemade... Displayed, please contact the manufacturer directly: Heat tap water to the fact that has. 'Re currently using an unsupported browser, which means it comes from the water tub six! Up or order pickup CNET to notify you of price drops and the Google Play are... A premium water bottle has 0.0 grams of sugar us when you get to the of. As pure as the first drop of smartwater tastes pure and will leave you feeling refreshed use a sterile source.
What Happens If I Get Bleach On My Lips, Kevin Warner Obituary, Rick Stein Salsa Verde Recipe, Waterloo West Football Roster, Allyn Lee Kemper,